CUSTOMER COMPLAINT RESOLUTION RECORD
Complaint Number: CCR-2026-0911
Customer: [Japanese Customer Name]
Product: Frozen Dumplings (Pork & Cabbage), 500g bag
Batch Number: FD-2026-08
Complaint Date: August 28, 2026
Resolution Date: September 11, 2026
Status: Closed
1. Complaint Summary
On August 28, 2026, the customer reported quality issues with the above batch. The customer reported:
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Texture: The dumpling wrapper was described as "soggy" and "falling apart" after cooking. The wrapper did not hold together. The filling was exposed.
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Color: The dumpling wrapper was described as "grey" and "discolored" compared to previous shipments. The wrapper should be white.
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Taste: The filling tasted "flat" compared to previous shipments. The seasoning was not consistent.
The customer provided photographs of the cooked dumplings and the packaging. The customer requested a full investigation and replacement of the batch.
2. Photographic Evidence
The customer submitted 12 photographs:
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4 photos showing the cooked dumplings with broken wrappers
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3 photos showing the raw dumplings with grey discoloration
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2 photos showing the packaging bag with batch number
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2 photos showing the cooking process
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1 photo showing the comparison with a previous batch (normal color vs. discolored)
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3. Initial Assessment
The complaint was received by the export sales manager and forwarded to the quality department on August 29, 2026. The quality department requested the following from the customer:
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Retained samples of the affected batch (unopened bags)
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Retained samples of the previous batch (for comparison)
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Information about storage and cooking conditions
The customer provided the requested samples on September 2, 2026. The samples were sent to the internal laboratory for analysis.
4. Laboratory Analysis
4.1 Sample Receipt
| Sample ID | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|
| FD-2026-08-A | Affected batch, unopened bag | Customer |
| FD-2026-08-B | Affected batch, unopened bag | Factory retained sample |
| FD-2026-07-A | Previous batch, unopened bag | Customer |
| FD-2026-07-B | Previous batch, unopened bag | Factory retained sample |
4.2 Physical Examination
| Parameter | FD-2026-08-A | FD-2026-08-B | FD-2026-07-A | Spec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wrapper color | Grey, dull | Grey, dull | White | White |
| Wrapper texture | Soft, fragile | Soft, fragile | Firm, flexible | Firm |
| Filling color | Pale | Pale | Normal | Normal |
| Ice crystal formation | Heavy | Heavy | Light | Minimal |
| Bag seal integrity | Intact | Intact | Intact | Intact |
Observation: The affected batch (FD-2026-08) shows grey discoloration and a softer wrapper texture than the previous batch (FD-2026-07).
4.3 Moisture Content Analysis
| Sample | Wrapper Moisture (%) | Filling Moisture (%) | Spec |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD-2026-08-A | 38.2 | 62.5 | Wrapper: 32-35% |
| FD-2026-08-B | 37.8 | 63.1 | Filling: 58-61% |
| FD-2026-07-A | 33.5 | 59.2 | |
| FD-2026-07-B | 33.2 | 58.8 |
Observation: The affected batch has higher moisture content in both the wrapper and the filling compared to the previous batch.
4.4 Freezer Burn Assessment
| Sample | Freezer Burn (%) | Ice Crystal Size | Spec |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD-2026-08-A | 18% | Large | <5% |
| FD-2026-08-B | 16% | Large | <5% |
| FD-2026-07-A | 3% | Small | <5% |
| FD-2026-07-B | 2% | Small | <5% |
Observation: The affected batch has significant freezer burn (16-18%) compared to the previous batch (2-3%).
4.5 Microbiology
| Test | Result | Spec |
|---|---|---|
| Total plate count | 2.3 x 10⁴ CFU/g | <1 x 10⁵ |
| Coliforms | Negative | Negative |
| E. coli | Negative | Negative |
| Salmonella | Negative | Negative |
| Listeria | Negative | Negative |
Observation: Microbiology is within specification. No safety issue.
5. Root Cause Investigation
5.1 Packaging Review
The packaging materials for Batch FD-2026-08 were compared to Batch FD-2026-07.
| Parameter | FD-2026-08 | FD-2026-07 | Spec |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bag material | PET/PE | PET/PE | PET/PE |
| Bag thickness | 85 microns | 85 microns | 85 microns |
| Oxygen transmission rate | 45 cc/m²/24h | 45 cc/m²/24h | <50 |
| Water vapor transmission rate | 3.2 g/m²/24h | 3.1 g/m²/24h | <3.5 |
| Seal strength | 32 N/15mm | 38 N/15mm | >30 |
Observation: The seal strength of Batch FD-2026-08 is lower than Batch FD-2026-07. The seal strength is 32 N/15mm, which is above the minimum specification (>30 N/15mm) but lower than the previous batch.
5.2 Seal Integrity Test
The seal integrity was tested using a dye penetration test. The test results:
| Sample | Seal Integrity | Leak Location |
|---|---|---|
| FD-2026-08-A | Fail | 3 of 10 bags showed leakage at the seal |
| FD-2026-08-B | Fail | 2 of 10 bags showed leakage at the seal |
| FD-2026-07-A | Pass | 0 of 10 bags showed leakage |
| FD-2026-07-B | Pass | 0 of 10 bags showed leakage |
Observation: The affected batch has seal integrity failures. The seal is not fully sealed in some bags. Air and moisture can enter the bag.
5.3 Seal Integrity Failure – Root Cause
The seal integrity failure was caused by the sealing machine. The sealing machine had a temperature control issue. The sealing temperature was not uniform across the sealing bar.
| Parameter | Setting | Actual (measured) |
|---|---|---|
| Seal temperature | 180°C | 168°C - 192°C |
| Seal time | 1.5 seconds | 1.5 seconds |
| Seal pressure | 0.4 MPa | 0.4 MPa |
Observation: The sealing bar has a temperature variation of 24°C. The specification is ±5°C. The variation caused inconsistent sealing.
5.4 Moisture and Freezer Burn – Root Cause
The moisture and freezer burn are secondary effects of the seal failure. The seal failure allowed air to enter the bag. The air caused freezer burn. The air also caused moisture migration from the filling to the wrapper. The wrapper absorbed moisture and became soft. The filling lost moisture and became dry. The color changed due to oxidation.
5.5 Color Change – Root Cause
The grey discoloration of the wrapper is caused by oxidation. The seal failure allowed oxygen to enter the bag. The oxygen reacted with the wrapper, causing discoloration. The wrapper contains a small amount of iron, which oxidizes to form grey iron oxide.
5.6 Taste Change – Root Cause
The taste change is caused by the moisture migration. The filling lost moisture and some volatile flavor compounds. The filling became drier and less flavorful. The seasoning concentration increased slightly, making the taste unbalanced.
6. Root Cause Summary
| Defect | Root Cause |
|---|---|
| Seal integrity failure | Sealing machine temperature variation (24°C vs. ±5°C spec) |
| Moisture migration | Seal failure allowed air ingress |
| Freezer burn | Seal failure allowed air ingress |
| Color change (grey) | Oxidation due to air ingress |
| Taste change (flat) | Moisture migration and volatile loss |
7. Corrective Actions
7.1 Immediate Actions
| Action | Responsibility | Completion Date |
|---|---|---|
| Calibrate sealing machine | Maintenance | September 3, 2026 |
| Replace sealing bar thermocouple | Maintenance | September 3, 2026 |
| Re-test seal integrity | Quality | September 4, 2026 |
| Quarantine all remaining stock from Batch FD-2026-08 | Warehouse | August 30, 2026 |
7.2 Short-Term Actions
| Action | Responsibility | Completion Date |
|---|---|---|
| Implement daily seal integrity testing | Quality | September 10, 2026 |
| Implement sealing machine temperature monitoring | Production | September 10, 2026 |
| Train operators on seal quality checks | Production | September 12, 2026 |
| Review packaging supplier seal strength specification | Quality | September 15, 2026 |
7.3 Long-Term Actions
| Action | Responsibility | Completion Date |
|---|---|---|
| Install automated seal inspection system | Engineering | December 2026 |
| Qualify second packaging supplier | Procurement | November 2026 |
| Implement online moisture monitoring for frozen products | Engineering | January 2027 |
8. Customer Communication
8.1 Initial Response (August 29, 2026)
The customer was informed that the complaint was received and an investigation was initiated. The customer was asked to provide retained samples.
8.2 Update (September 5, 2026)
The customer was informed of the preliminary findings. The root cause was identified as a sealing machine issue. The customer was informed that the batch would be replaced.
8.3 Final Response (September 11, 2026)
The customer was provided with the full investigation report. The batch was replaced. The customer was offered a 15% credit on the next order as compensation for the inconvenience.
Customer Response (September 11, 2026):
"The investigation was thorough. We appreciate the transparency and the corrective actions. We accept the replacement and the credit. We will continue to monitor the next shipments."
9. Cost Impact
| Cost Item | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Product replacement (2,400 bags) | $8,400 |
| Shipping cost for replacement | $2,100 |
| Laboratory testing | $1,200 |
| Customer credit (15% on next order) | $1,800 |
| Internal labor (investigation) | $900 |
| Total | $14,400 |
10. Conclusion
The complaint from the Japanese customer was caused by a sealing machine temperature variation. The variation caused seal integrity failures, which led to moisture migration, freezer burn, color change, and taste change.
The root cause was identified and corrected. The sealing machine was calibrated, and daily seal integrity testing was implemented.
The customer was satisfied with the response and the corrective actions. The batch was replaced, and a credit was issued.
Prepared By:
Wang Lei, Quality Manager
September 11, 2026
Reviewed By:
Li Wei, Export Sales Manager
September 11, 2026
Approved By:
Zhang Ming, General Manager
September 11, 2026
This complaint record is confidential and intended for internal use only. Distribution to third parties is prohibited without the written consent of the Quality Department.
A Japanese customer complained about texture and color in a frozen dumpling shipment. The investigation found a packagin
Japanese customer complained about dumpling texture. Investigation found a packaging issue affecting three production lines. Full complaint resolution record.
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